General HVAC News, Tips & Advice

While furnaces steal the spotlight in bigger homes, baseboard heaters are a solid choice for smaller spaces or as a backup to your primary heating system. 

In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about electric baseboard heaters. We’ll cover costs, billing, and the pros and cons to help you decide if it’s right for your home. Plus, we’ll share some top brands to make shopping easier. 

What is Electric Baseboard Heating?

Electric baseboard heating uses electric resistance to heat a room. Installed along walls or baseboards, these heaters generate warmth by converting electrical energy into heat. Currently, one-fourth of Canadian households use electric baseboards as their primary heating system.

They are suitable for small spaces or supplemental heating where ductwork isn’t an option, like basements, older homes, or garages.

Electric baseboard heaters use electric resistance heating, which means they convert electricity directly into heat. Here’s a breakdown of how they do it:

1. Electric Current Flows: When you turn on the heater, electricity runs through a heating element inside the unit.
2. Heating Element Warms Up: The element gets hot, like the coils on an electric stove, but it’s tucked safely inside the heater.
3. Heat Radiates Out: Warm air naturally rises from the unit, spreading heat throughout the room. Since it’s convection-based, there are no fans or blowers to move air around—it all happens naturally.
4. Cool Air Circulates Back: As the warm air rises, cooler air near the floor is pulled back toward the unit to be heated again.

Since each unit operates independently, you can control the temperature room by room.

Types of Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters come in two main types, each with its way of heating and unique benefits. Here’s a closer look at both:

Convection Heaters

Convection heaters are the simplest and most common option. These heaters use electric coils inside to generate heat. Once the coils warm up, the heat spreads to the room. They’re great if you need something affordable and straightforward. 

But there’s a catch—they cool down as quickly as they heat up. You’ll need to leave them on to keep the room warm, which can run up your electricity bill. If you’re on a tight budget and need a quick fix, convection heaters are a solid choice.

Hydronic Heaters

Hydronic heaters have a liquid—usually water or oil—sealed inside the system. When the liquid heats up, it warms the air around the heater. The liquid stays warm even after the heater shuts off, making them more efficient. 

Read: Best Boiler Brands & Systems

However, they take longer to heat up and cost a lot more—sometimes four times the price of a convection heater. If you’ve got the budget and want something that keeps the heat going longer, hydronic heaters are worth a look.

However they do have some advantages over forced-air heating like generally providing more steady and even heating, being quieter, producing less dust.

Pros and Cons of Electric Baseboard Heaters

Every heating option has its ups and downs, and electric baseboard heaters are no different. Here’s a quick look at what makes them shine—and where they might fall short:

Pros of Electric Baseboard Heaters

• Easy to Install: No ductwork, vents, or major renovations are needed. Just mount them along the wall, hook them up to electricity, and you’re good to go.
• Zone Heating: You can control each heater individually, so you’re only heating the rooms you use. Although it’s possible today with other heating methods, electric baseboard heaters have been offering this privilege for years.
• Low Maintenance: With no moving parts, little can break down. Just keep them clean, and they’ll last for years.
• Quiet Operation: No fans or blowers mean no noise, making them perfect for bedrooms, home offices, or other quiet spaces.
• Affordable Upfront Cost: Electric baseboard heaters are more budget-friendly to buy and install than other heating systems.

Cons of Electric Baseboard Heaters

• High Operating Costs: Electricity isn’t cheap, and running baseboard heaters for long periods can add up quickly, especially in colder climates.
• Less Energy Efficient: Resistance heating is less energy-efficient compared to heat pumps, for instance.
• Not Ideal for Large Spaces: Baseboards work best in small rooms. They can be inefficient and expensive for heating a large open area.
• Slower to Heat Up: These heaters don’t provide instant warmth. It takes time for the room to get to a comfortable temperature.
• Takes Up Wall Space: Since they’re installed along the baseboards, you’ll lose some usable wall space for furniture or décor.
• Dry Heat: Electric baseboard heaters can make the air feel dry, which may cause discomfort, especially in already low-humidity areas.
• Very Hot to Touch: The surface of these heaters can become extremely hot, posing a burn risk for children or pets.

How to Choose an Electric Baseboard Heater

When buying an electric baseboard heater, you need to think about your space, your budget, and how you plan to use it. Here are the key things to consider:

Size of the Room

Measure your space before buying. Electric baseboard heaters are rated by wattage; the general rule is 10 watts per square foot. For example, a 1500-watt heater can cover a 150-square-foot room. If the room is poorly insulated or has high ceilings, you might need a more powerful unit.

Here’s the wattage required for different room sizes and conditions:

The table wattage values are based on the following assumptions:

• Well-insulated rooms: 10 watts per square foot.
• Poorly insulated rooms: 12 watts per square foot, accounting for higher heat loss.
• High ceilings: 15 watts per square foot, considering the additional air volume.

These values are general guidelines and might vary depending on your local climate or specific building materials. 

Heater Type

The type of electric baseboard heater you choose—convection or hydronic—depends on your heating goals, budget, and space specifics. Here’s how to decide:

Convection heaters are best for people on a tighter budget or those looking for a quick, simple heating solution. Convection heaters are the more affordable option, often costing between $50 and $150 per unit, depending on the size and brand.

They’re great for small spaces like bedrooms, home offices, or any room where you need warmth fast. However, they aren’t as efficient in the long run since the heat dissipates quickly when you turn them off.

If you plan to use it as a backup or supplemental heater in rooms you don’t occupy all day; convection heaters are a wise choice. Just keep in mind that they’ll add more to your electricity bill, especially in colder months.

Hydronic heaters are the way to go if you’re thinking long-term or need primary heating. These units are more expensive up front, usually ranging from $200 to $500 per heater. Small space heater models are available, but central hydronic heating requires a boiler system and costly piping and installation. The extra cost is justified because they retain heat longer, even after the thermostat turns off. 

While they take longer to heat up, the savings on your energy bills over time can help offset the higher initial cost.

Thermostat Options

For electric baseboard heating, two main options are built-in thermostats and wall-mounted thermostats. 

Built-in thermostats are integrated directly into the heater. They’re ideal for smaller spaces or areas where precise temperature control isn’t critical, like guest rooms, garages, or basements.

One downside is that you have to manually adjust the settings on each heater, which can be inconvenient if you have multiple heaters. Additionally, built-in thermostats aren’t as accurate as wall-mounted options.

Wall-mounted thermostats are installed on the wall (52 to 60 inches above the floor) and connected to one or more heaters via cables. They offer more precise control, especially if you’re heating larger areas or need consistent temperatures. Wall thermostats often cost $50 to $150, depending on whether they are manual, programmable, or smart models.

Programmable thermostats allow you to set heating schedules, which is great for saving energy when you’re not home. 

Safety Features

Safety should always be a top priority when choosing an electric baseboard heater, especially if you have kids, pets, or limited space. Heaters can be made significantly safer if they include certain features like:

Overheat Protection: The system automatically shuts off if the internal components overheat. This not only reduces the risk of fire but also extends the lifespan of the heater. Most modern baseboard heaters include this feature but always double-check before buying. 

Tip-Over Switches: While baseboard heaters are typically stationary, some models or portable units may have tip-over protection. The safety switch automatically turns off the heater if it’s accidentally knocked over, which is especially useful in homes with active children or pets. 

Cool-Touch Exteriors: Heaters with cool-to-touch exteriors are designed to prevent burns, even when the unit is on full blast. Although cool-touch models may cost slightly more, the added safety makes them a wise investment for family homes.

Cost of Electricity

Electricity costs and overall heating costs can vary widely across Canada, and that plays a big role in deciding if an electric baseboard heater is a cost-effective option for you. In Quebec, where electricity is the cheapest in the country, it’s no surprise that almost two-thirds of households rely on electric heating. In fact, 58% use electric baseboard heaters.

In provinces with higher electricity rates, like Ontario or British Columbia, the story is different. If you’re in these areas, electric baseboard heaters might still work as a supplemental option for heating specific rooms, but they can get expensive as a primary heat source. 

Electricity rates may also vary based on the time of day or your total usage.

To figure out how much it costs to run your electric baseboard heater, use this formula:

Heating Cost per Day = (Wattage ÷ 1000) × Hours Used × Cost per kWh

Let’s say you’re in Quebec, where electricity costs about 7.8¢ per kWh, and you have a 1500-watt heater that runs for 8 hours a day.

• Convert watts to kilowatts:
  1500÷1000=1.51500 ÷ 1000 = 1.51500÷1000=1.5 kW
• Multiply by hours used:
  1.5×8=121.5 × 8 = 121.5×8=12 kWh per day
• Multiply by Quebec’s electricity rate:
  12 × 0.078 = $0.936 per day

So, running a 1500-watt heater for 8 hours a day in Quebec would cost 93.6¢ (less than $1).

Electric Baseboard Heater Installation 

Installing an electric baseboard heater involves two main steps:

• Mounting the unit.
• Connecting it to its heat source (either electricity or hot water pipes).

While mounting the heater can be tackled by anyone with basic DIY skills, the electrical or plumbing connections typically require a licensed professional. In some areas, you may also need to secure a permit before starting the installation.

Here’s what you need to know for a safe and effective installation:

• Proper placement is critical for both safety and performance. Keep these clearance guidelines in mind:
  • Leave at least 12 inches (30 cm) in front of the heater.
  • Maintain at least 6 inches (15 cm) on either side.
  • Allow at least 12 inches (30 cm) above the unit.
  • Ensure there’s a gap of at least 2 cm (0.8 inches) between the heater and the floor to allow airflow.
  • Avoid placing heaters directly below electrical outlets to prevent cords and plugs from overheating.
• Baseboard heaters perform best when installed on exterior walls, particularly under windows.
• Always install the heater horizontally and in an upright position. Never mount it vertically or upside-down, as this can compromise its functionality and safety.

Electric Baseboard Heater Maintenance Tips

With regular maintenance, you can ensure electric baseboard heaters operate safely and effectively throughout the heating season. Here are some practical tips:

• Clean Annually: At least once a year, preferably before the heating season starts, remove the cover and clean the heater. Use a vacuum or a soft brush to remove dust and debris from the heating element and fins. And be sure to regularly vacuum and dust them as well.
• Inspect for Damage: Regularly check for signs of wear, such as discoloration, cracks, or frayed wiring. Stop using the heater and contact a qualified repair technician if you spot anything unusual.
• Seal Windows and Doors: Minimise cold drafts by closing and sealing windows and doors in winter. This reduces the heater’s workload and improves overall efficiency.
• Schedule Annual Inspections: Have your baseboard heaters professionally inspected once a year, especially if they’re older or heavily used. Technicians can identify hidden issues and perform necessary repairs to keep them in shape.

Cost of Electric Baseboard Heaters and Installation in Canada

Here are all the costs associated with installing an electric baseboard heater in Canada:

Baseboard Heater Unit Costs

Electric baseboard heaters in Canada typically range from $150 to $550 per unit, depending on the size, type, and brand. 

The length of the heater plays a significant role in determining the price. Units range from shorter models (around 24 inches) designed for small spaces to longer ones (up to 96 inches) for larger rooms.

Labor Costs of Installation

Electricians in Canada usually charge between $50 and $170 CAD per hour, depending on their experience and location. Here’s how these costs can break down:

• Basic Installations: For a straightforward installation with no major wiring changes, the job might take 1–2 hours per heater, costing around $150 to $200 CAD.
• Complex Installations: If your home requires significant electrical upgrades, such as adding a dedicated circuit or upgrading the panel, the labour time increases. These jobs can cost $250 to $350 CAD or more per unit.

Permit Fees 

Permit fees for installing electric baseboard heaters can vary depending on your locality. You may need a permit in many areas if the installation involves significant electrical work, such as adding a dedicated circuit or upgrading your electrical panel.

Overage

When budgeting for electric baseboard heater installation, it’s wise to account for overages—unexpected costs that can arise during the project. These might include:

• Upgrading electrical panels.
• Additional wiring.
• Repairs to walls or floors.

Read more: Furnace Prices in Canada (Updated for 2024)

Cost to Install an Electric Baseboard Heater by Home Size in Canada

The total cost of installing electric baseboard heaters depends on the size of your home and the number of units needed. Larger homes require more heaters, which increases both material and labour costs. 

Here’s an estimate based on typical home sizes in Canada:

Factors That Influence the Cost of Electric Baseboard Heater Installation

The cost of electric baseboard heaters varies depending on the type, size, and brand. Here are all the factors that could contribute to getting you the best deal:

Purchasing in the Off-season

For Canadians, the best months to buy electric baseboard heaters are April through August. During this time, demand for heating equipment is low, and retailers often run clearance sales to make room for seasonal inventory. 

Additionally, electricians are typically less busy, which could help you save on installation costs. 

Type of Thermostat

Smart Thermostats cost more upfront but offer advanced features like scheduling, remote control via apps, and energy usage tracking. These can help you optimize heating and reduce long-term energy costs. However, expect to pay $100–$300 per thermostat in addition to installation fees.

If you stick with built-in thermostats, you’ll save on upfront costs, as they’re included with the heater. However, these may lead to higher energy bills over time.

Additional Equipment

Installing electric baseboard heaters may require extra equipment, depending on your home’s layout and heating needs. Here are some common add-ons to consider:

• Dedicated Circuits: Some heaters require their own electrical circuit for safe operation. Installing a new circuit typically adds $200–$600+ to the cost.
• Electrical Panel Upgrades: Older homes may need panel upgrades to handle the additional load. This can cost $2,000–$4,000, depending on the scope of the work.
• Cable Covers or Raceways: If wiring is exposed or needs to be extended, adding cable covers can improve safety and aesthetics for $20–$50 per length.

Electric Baseboard Heaters vs. Other Heating Options

Here’s how electric baseboard heaters stand in comparison to other heating options:

Heat Pumps vs Electric Baseboard Heaters

Electric baseboard heaters are much cheaper to install than heat pumps. The installation typically costs a fraction of what a heat pump system requires, as it doesn’t involve ductwork or outdoor units. 

However, the lower initial cost comes with a trade-off. Electric baseboard heaters are less energy-efficient than heat pumps, leading to higher utility bills over time. 

This is because resistance heaters, like baseboard heaters or electric furnaces, are only able to emit the heat energy that can be converted from the electric current and so they can never be more than 100% efficient (and in reality, slightly less than that).

Whereas heat pumps work by essentially absorbing ambient heat from outside and moving it indoors, and so they are able to move more heat than what is contained in the energy they use to operate, and can therefore have an effective efficiency of more than 100%. This may seem counterintuitive but even though it may feel cold to us, there is still a lot of residual thermal energy in the outside air.

Think of it a bit like a large fuel tanker truck that is able to transport more fuel than what the truck’s engine is consuming.

Which to Choose? 

• Choose baseboard heaters if you need a low-cost heating solution for a small space or as a secondary system. They’re perfect for tight budgets and areas where heating is used sparingly.
• Opt for heat pumps if energy efficiency and long-term savings are a priority. They’re best for larger homes or anyone looking for an eco-friendly, dual-purpose heating and cooling system.

Gas Furnaces vs Electric Baseboard Heaters

Gas furnaces have a higher upfront cost, with installation typically ranging from $4,000 to $7,000 or more, depending on the size of the home and the complexity of the ductwork. However, they are far more efficient for heating larger spaces and homes. Natural gas tends to be cheaper than electricity in most parts of Canada.

• Choose electric baseboard heaters if you need a low-cost solution for small spaces, secondary heating, or areas without access to natural gas. They’re also a good fit for homes where individual room control is a priority.
• Go for gas furnaces if you’re heating a larger home or live in a region with long, harsh winters. The higher upfront cost will pay off through lower utility bills and reliable whole-home warmth.

Best Brands and Models of Electric Baseboard Heaters

King K Series Baseboard Heater

Known for its durability and performance, this series provides reliable heating solutions for various room sizes. Their 4-foot, 1000W, 120V model offers a stylish design and efficient convection heating, suitable for residential and commercial applications.

Cadet F Series Baseboard Heater

Cadet has been a Vancouver-based baseboard manufacturer since 1957. It offers efficient heating with a compact design and is available in multiple lengths and wattages. The 36-inch, 750W, 240V model is ideal for mid-sized rooms. It provides quiet operation and easy installation, making it a popular choice among homeowners.

Dimplex Linear Convector Baseboard Heater

Dimplex heaters feature a sleek profile and efficient heating. Their 240V, 500W model is suitable for smaller spaces. Its compact size allows for versatile placement, and it provides quick and efficient convection heating. 

Ouellet OFM Series Baseboard Heater

Ouellet baseboard heaters are manufactured in Canada. They are known for their reliability and come in various wattages to suit different room sizes. They offer robust construction and efficient heating performance, making them a dependable choice for Canadian winters.

Is an Electric Baseboard Heater Right for You?

Electric baseboard heaters are not one-size-fits-all, but they can be an excellent option in the right circumstances.

It is right for you if:

• You need a low-cost heating solution for small spaces or supplemental heating.
• Your home doesn’t have existing ductwork or access to natural gas.
• You live in a region with relatively low electricity costs, like Quebec.
• Your heating needs are limited to certain rooms or occasional use.
• You prefer independent control of heating in individual rooms for flexibility.
• Your budget prioritizes low upfront costs over long-term energy savings.

Get Smooth Electric Baseboard Installation

Thinking about installing an electric baseboard heater yourself? Mounting it to the wall might be manageable if you’re good with tools, but what about the wiring? It must be done right to avoid problems like overheating or electrical issues. 

Plus, in some areas, you might need a legal permit to do the work. If something goes wrong, it can cost you way more than hiring a professional.

If you want your baseboard heater installed without any hassles, get a free quote today and let the pros take care of it.

Frequently Asked Questions

 

In Canada, the average cost of utilities is $325 per month. Whether you’re paying more or less than this, you might be feeling the financial hit every time you pay your bills.

But chances are, there are small lifestyle changes you can make to decrease these pesky bills. And these adjustments can be so minor, you won’t even notice them, so it’s a win-win situation!

Are you interested in learning how to lower your heating and AC bill? Then read on for 9 tips and tricks you should try!

1. Get a Smart Thermostat

Smart thermostats provide much more advanced – and automated – control over your home’s heating & cooling systems. With sophisticated software that allows you to schedule when your HVAC system is on, and what the indoor temperature is set to throughout the day and night, you can reduce waste and save a substantial amount of energy and money.

Many modern smart thermostats are also able to learn and adapt to your preferences automatically and even detect when you’re home, when you’re at work, or sleeping. For an average price of a couple hundred dollars, they’re a worthwhile investment that will pay for itself fairly quickly.

2. Lower Your Thermostat at Night During the Winter

Having your home nice and toasty during the winter can make things feel a lot nicer. But realistically, there’s no need to keep such high temperatures when you’re curling up under a thick blanket while you sleep.

Considering that the average Canadian spends 7 to 9 hours a night sleeping, that’s around a third of a day! As you can see, lowering your thermostat by a few degrees for those hours can make a huge dent in your heating bill.

3. Raise Your Thermostat During the Day in the Summertime

In the same vein, you may not need to keep your home quite as cool during the day in the summertime. It tends to be hotter out during the day so your A/C will already be working harder to maintain whatever temperature you set. But you may be able to get by with slightly warmer temperatures especially if you’re in and out of the house or spending time outside.

Most people benefit the most from having cool and comfortable temperatures at night when trying to sleep. But during the daytime, raising the thermostat setting even a few degrees while supplementing with a fan can make you just as comfortable while also saving electricity.

Furthermore, because your air conditioner removes excess humidity from the air, this can make your home feel more comfortable even if the temperature setting is only set to 22 or 23 degrees Celsius (71 – 73 Fahrenheit) rather than say 21 degrees or lower.

4. Adjust Your Thermostat When You’re Not Home

Along those lines, you should also lower your thermostat by a few degrees in the winter when you’re not home, or raise it by a few degrees in the summertime especially when you’re gone for long periods. For example, if you’re out of the house 10 hours of the day due to work and your commute, that’s another third of your day where you can cut costs!

When you leave for vacation and business trips, it also helps to keep your home’s temperature low.

If you’re worried about it being too cold or hot when you come back, consider getting a smart thermostat, or at least a programmable one. This will allow you to raise the temperature just before you come home so you’re still comfortable!

5. Use Fans Instead of Air Conditioning

During hotter days, you might be tempted to use the AC instead of your fans. But when you receive your air conditioner bill, it’s quite a shock!

Try to leave your AC off and use fans instead. Placing a bowl of ice water in front of your fan can circulate cooler air and help you stay cool.

Save the AC for truly sweltering days to keep costs down.

6. Open and Close Your Blinds/Drapes Strategically

The sun is an excellent source of renewable energy, so use it to your advantage.

In the winter, open your blinds and drapes fully to let the sunlight in. Not only can it help heat up your house, but it’ll also provide natural lighting, meaning you can keep your lights off for longer. This can help you save even more!

In the summer, keep them closed during the day to bounce the sun’s rays back outside. This can prevent your home’s temperature from rising too much.

7. Check and Change the Air Filter Often

Your HVAC unit needs clean air filters to operate correctly and efficiently. If they’re blocked, then the unit will work harder than it needs to.

Every month, you should take out the air filter and check it. If no light passes through it when you hold it up and look through it, then it’s past time for a new filter.

If you’ve had bad weather (such as a fire or high pollen count), then check more often, as the air filter will become clogged quicker.

8. Have Your HVAC System Serviced

Has it been a while since you’ve had your HVAC unit serviced? Then it’s high time you book a certified contractor to come inspect and service it.

You might think you’re saving money by skimping on maintenance. But that’s a common misconception. In reality, you’re paying more in the long run because your unit isn’t running efficiently and is working overtime.

Regular tuneups will catch any small problems before they grow to be more costly to fix. When your HVAC system is in tip-top shape, your heating and AC cost will decrease noticeably.

9. Replace Your HVAC System

If you’ve had your HVAC system for more than a decade, then it’s probably time to replace it with a new one. Not only can the repair costs pile up, but it’s not energy-efficient, even if it’s in working order.

You might not think you can fit a new appliance in your budget, but it’s worth it, we promise. It’ll pay for itself by savings on your utility bills!

Plus, with all the great HVAC deals around, a new unit won’t be as financially crippling as you originally thought.

10. Seal Your Windows and Doors

You might have a well-maintained HVAC unit that’s new. But even the most energy-efficient system is no match for a drafty house.

You might not realize it, but your windows and doors might not be sealed properly. As a result, all the hard work your HVAC unit does is wasted, as the hot or cold air isn’t retained well. So you should make sure doors are weatherstripped properly, and windows seal tightly when closed.

Go around your house and hold a candle to the perimeters of your room and around the edges of door and window frames. If it flickers, then you’ve got a draft. Find where the leak is and use either caulk or weather stripping to seal it up.

Lower Your Heating and AC Bill Today

With the above tips, you can say goodbye to receiving another expensive heating and AC bill. From using fans and lowering your thermostat to changing the air filter and getting regular maintenance, there are several ways you can keep more money in your pocket.

So starting today, put as many of these tips into play. Your bank account will thank you for it!

If you’d like a certified HVAC contractor to come inspect your unit, then request a quote now. We offer free and no-obligation estimates!

Homeowners in Canada deal with extreme temperatures, making energy efficiency crucial. High utility bills and environmental concerns often stem from homes leaking energy, especially through outdated HVAC systems.

To address this, simple measures can make a big difference. In this article, we will explore practical steps to boost your home energy efficiency.

What Does Energy Efficiency at Home Involve?

Home energy efficiency isn’t just about reducing energy usage and saving money. Energy-efficient homes can help create a comfortable, sustainable living environment with minimal effort and expense.

In Canada, where climate conditions can be extreme, energy efficiency significantly impacts daily life. Scientific studies have shown that a well-regulated indoor environment is key to promoting physical health and well-being.

On a macro level, they contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions and a reduced environmental footprint, aligning with a broader national commitment to sustainability.

Energy efficiency at home involves:

• Optimizing heating and cooling to improve thermal comfort
• Implementing small changes that collectively reduce energy consumption
• Enhancing indoor air quality and overall health
• Adapting homes to better withstand Canada’s varied climate conditions
• Achieving a balance between comfort, expense, and environmental responsibility.

Ways to Make Your Home More Energy Efficient

Below are many strategies to help Canadian homeowners save on energy costs while maintaining comfort and sustainability.

1. Do an Energy Audit

Energy audits include hiring a registered energy advisor who will assess your home’s interior and exterior. The process involves evaluating insulation, HVAC systems, and appliance efficiency. Typically, this service costs between $200 and $600. Some energy audit providers in Canada include Canada Energy Audit, ECO Canada, and AmeriSpec.

Energy audits fall into three categories:

• Level 1 audits: Basic walkthroughs to identify quick energy-saving opportunities.
• Level 2 audits: More in-depth, often used in commercial buildings to study energy usage.
• Level 3 audits: Comprehensive analyses focused on capital-intensive improvements.

The duration of an energy audit varies, ranging from 1 to 3 hours, depending on your home’s size and characteristics.

2. Caulk and Weather Strip

Caulking involves applying a sealant to cracks and joints, while weather stripping seals movable components like doors and windows.

Implementing these techniques is highly cost-effective, with most experts agreeing that the energy savings will cover the costs within a year. You can choose to do it yourself or hire a contractor.

However, while caulking and weather stripping are beneficial, they don’t substitute for adequate insulation in your home.

3. Insulate

In the colder months, homes can lose 25% to 35% of heat through the ceiling, 15% to 25% through walls, and 10% to 20% through floors and windows.

Effective insulation can save up to 10% on your home’s heating and cooling expenses.

Start with the ceiling because it’s where most heat escapes in winter and enters in summer. Once that’s done, move to underfloor and wall insulation to prevent unwanted heat flow further.

4. Adjust the Thermostat

Dropping your home’s temperature by two to three degrees Celsius when you’re asleep or away is effective for energy saving.

Set your thermostat to 17°C during these times and to a comfortable 20°C when you’re active at home. An ENERGY STAR® certified smart thermostat can automate this process.

The Department of Energy has found that you can save approximately 1 percent on your energy bill for every degree you lower the thermostat over eight hours.

5. Get a Smart or Programmable Thermostat

Smart thermostats take the guesswork out of maintaining your home’s comfort and optimizing energy use. They adjust your heating and cooling based on your daily routine, learning your preferences to maximize energy savings automatically.

With a smart thermostat, you can control your home’s temperature from anywhere via a smartphone, tablet, or laptop. Prices vary, starting at around $100, and can go above $500 for advanced models.

According to Nest Labs, switching to a smart thermostat could cut your heating costs by 10–12 percent, translating to an annual saving of about $131-145.

For more info, read our smart thermostat buying guide.

6. Change the Filters on Your HVAC Unit

You should change your furnace filters to keep it running well to avoid spending up to $7,000 on a new one. This means your air conditioner won’t have to work as hard, and you’ll save money.

By keeping up with this, you can use less energy—somewhere between 5% and 15% less, according to the Department of Energy.

Most experts say to change them every three months. The kind of filter you have can make a difference in how often you need to change it.

Changing your HVAC filters also has some other benefits, such as:

• Improving indoor air quality
• Less need to repair
• Good temperature control

7. Install Energy-Efficient Windows

Windows and doors can be a big reason your house loses heat—up to a quarter of it. Sometimes, the best thing to do is replace your old windows and frames with new ENERGY STAR® certified ones.

Energy-efficient windows usually have features like:

• Two, three, or even four layers of glass.
• Glass that keeps heat in (called low-emissivity or low-E glass).
• Gases like argon or krypton between the glass panes that don’t let heat pass through.
• Frames and parts that hold the glass (sashes) that are insulated.
• Spacers between the panes that don’t conduct heat well.
• A tight seal to stop air leaks.

If you get windows that meet Energy Star requirements, you might get some money back from Canadian rebates. Depending on how many windows you replace, you could get back $250 per window, up to $5,000 in total.

8. Plant Some Trees

If you put plants in the right spot, they give shade in the summer and block cold winds and snow in the winter.

When planting trees for energy savings, remember:

• Plant deciduous trees (Maple, Oak, and Birch ) to the south and west of your home for optimal summer shade.
• Plant evergreens (Pine, Spruce, and Fir) on the north and northwest to serve as windbreaks.
• Consider the mature size of the trees to avoid future problems with power lines or building foundations.

9. Install Awnings

Awnings provide adjustable shade to control the amount of solar energy entering through windows. External, retractable awnings are effective. They allow for natural light and views while reducing cooling energy needs—by as much as 18%, according to studies.

While awnings can lower indoor light levels, this is often a minimal trade-off for the energy savings they provide.

Even if interior lights are used more due to reduced natural light, the overall energy savings from awnings remain significant, especially in houses with energy-efficient lighting.

10. Know How to Use Window Treatments

Window treatments are more than just decorations; they are key in blocking sunlight and managing your home’s energy use.

There are several types of window treatments:

• Curtains
• Blinds and Shades
• Valances

Open blinds and curtains during daylight hours to let in natural sunlight. Then, close them at night to keep the heat in, reducing the need for additional heating and saving energy.

11. Get Energy-Efficient Appliances

Switching to ENERGY STAR® certified appliances is a smart way to lower your electricity bills and lessen your carbon footprint.

In Canada, over 80 different types of products can earn this certification, including LED light bulbs, electric vehicle chargers, clothes dryers, and air purifiers. Although these appliances cost more upfront, they usually lead to long-term savings.

12. Keep Large Appliances Clean

When appliances like refrigerators, ovens, and washing machines are dirty, they use more energy and don’t work as well. Regular cleaning leads to energy savings and keeps your home looking great.

Here’s a recommended cleaning schedule for your large appliances:

• Refrigerators and Freezers: Every 3 months
• Oven and Range: Monthly and every 3-6 months for deep cleaning
• Dishwasher: Monthly and every few months for a cleaning cycle
• Washing Machine: Monthly
• Dryer: After each use (lint trap), and every 6 months (vent and hose)

13. Get a Tankless Water Heater or Energy-Efficient Furnace

Unlike traditional models, tankless water heaters heat water on demand. This means they’re only working when you need hot water, turning out to be 24%–34% more energy efficient than tank water heaters.

Moreover, modern furnaces are far more efficient than older models. They use less fuel to generate the same amount of heat, which means lower energy bills and less environmental impact.

14. Turn Down Your Water Thermostat

Many heaters are set higher than necessary. Lowering the setting to around 120 degrees Fahrenheit (about 49 degrees Celsius) is usually sufficient for most household needs and can significantly cut energy consumption.

15. Install Skylights

Adding skylights to your home is a smart way to use natural light, cutting down on electricity use. Skylights usually have insulation film, allowing light in while keeping heat transfer low. The average installation cost is around $1,750.

On average, skylights can save about $13 a month on energy bills.

16. Choose Lighter Paint Colours

Opting for lighter paint colors for your walls can enhance your home’s energy efficiency. Chose colors that reflect heat rather than absorbing such as:

• White
• Beige
• Light Gray

A study found that bright white walls required between 41% to 85% less electricity for lighting than black walls.

17. Change the Lights

Lighting makes up about 15% of a typical home’s electricity consumption. Switching your home’s lighting can significantly cut your electricity use.

You can see substantial savings by replacing traditional incandescent bulbs with CFLs or, even better, LEDs. LEDs are particularly efficient, using up to 90% less energy and lasting up to 25 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

If you choose Energy Star® certified LED bulbs, your energy savings can increase even more. The average household can save about $225 annually by making this switch.

18. Air Dry Your Clothing

Dryers are among the most energy-intensive appliances in a home, with an average of $5.53/month to run. Air drying reduces electricity or gas consumption, reduces utility bills, and lessens your environmental impact.

19. Upgrade the HVAC System

Modern HVAC systems are designed to be more energy-efficient, reducing energy bills and environmental footprint.

Signs that you might need a new HVAC system include:

• Furnace life over 15 years
• Air conditioner life over 10 years
• Heat pump life over 15 years
• Water heater life over 8 years

20. Address Drafty Doors and Windows

Drafty doors and windows can lead to significant energy loss in your home. Drafts are common with older, single-pane windows and can also occur in double or triple-pane windows when the seal fails.

To tackle this issue, you can opt for repairs or temporary fixes like installing draft stoppers, using plastic window wrap, or adding storm windows.

However, for a long-term solution and to permanently eliminate drafts, replacing the windows is the best option.

21. Update the Electrical System

In Canada, the average household consumes about 11,135 kWh of electricity annually. Updating your home’s electrical system may help decrease this consumption. A recent study has shown that such modernizations can lead to up to 30% energy savings.

Signs you might need an electrical service upgrade include:

• Frequent power outages
• Increased electrical demand
• Flickering lights or buzzing sounds
• Electrical systems over 40 years old

Upgrading home electrical service in Canada varies, typically from $1,000 to $5,000 or more.

22. Change to a Metal Roof

Metal roofs are highly reflective, bouncing back the sun’s UV and infrared rays that contribute to surface heat on the roof. This reflection can lead to a 10-25% reduction in cooling costs.

However, it’s important to note that metal roofs can be significantly more expensive than other roofing materials. While asphalt shingles typically cost between $2.75 and $5.75 per square foot, metal roofing can range from $7 to $24 per square foot.

23. Install Rooftop Solar

A study focusing on Ontario reveals that doubling the province’s solar generation capacity could decrease costs for the entire energy system by up to $250 million annually by 2030.

Every 1,000 kWh generated can save around CA$1,920. The cost of solar panel installation in Canada averages around CA$3.34 per watt, as reported by EnergyHub.org.

Although the initial investment might seem high, a typical solar panel installation is expected to pay for itself within 8 to 15 years.

For more details, read our guide on Buying Solar Panels in Canada.

24. Add External Wall Insulation

Adding external wall insulation to your home is an effective way to cut heating costs significantly. In some cases, installing an external wall insulation system can reduce these costs by up to 40%.

There are two main types of exterior wall insulation:

1. Spray Foam Insulation: This type is applied wet and expands into a thick foam, sealing gaps and providing a high level of insulation. The average cost for spray foam insulation ranges from $1.00 to $6.00 per square foot.
2. Blown-In Insulation: This involves blowing insulative material into wall spaces, which is ideal for retrofitting older homes without damaging walls. The cost for blown-in insulation typically ranges from $930 to $2,085.

25. Insulate Your Flooring

Insulating your floors is an effective way to enhance your home’s energy efficiency. The cost of floor insulation installation typically ranges from $1,000 to $3,000, varying based on the size of the area, labor, and materials used.

Here’s a breakdown of the cost per square foot for different types of floor insulation:

• Fiberglass Batt: Around $1 per square foot. Fits between standard joists and studs.
• Foam Board: Approximately $1 per square foot. High insulation value and can be used under floors to prevent heat loss.
• Spray Foam: Costs about $2.50 per square foot. Expands to fill gaps and cracks, providing an airtight seal.
• Vapor Barrier: Ranges between $0.15 to $0.50 per square foot. Prevent moisture buildup.

26. Add Roof & Loft Insulation

Adding insulation to your roof and loft is a long-term investment in energy efficiency. Loft insulation can last between 80 to 100 years. In the Toronto area, attic insulation costs typically range from CAD$1.5 to CAD$3.50 per square foot. This means for an average-sized attic, you can expect to spend between CAD$1,700 and CAD$2,100.

27. Do Some Draught Proofing

Draught proofing can save approximately $60 per year. If you opt for professional draught-proofing, it might cost around $330 for an entire house. However, taking a DIY approach can be more economical.

28. Get a Heat Pump

Cold climate heat pumps are two to four times more efficient than traditional furnaces and pose no carbon monoxide risk.

Many Canadian homeowners can use federal or provincial rebates to install heat pumps. While the initial cost can range from $3,500 to $15,000, these rebates, along with the long-term energy savings, often make heat pumps a cost-effective option.

For more info: Heat Pump Buying Guide

29. Switch Shower Heads and Toilets

Install water-saving shower heads that use less than 7.6 liters per minute to reduce hot water usage. A high-efficiency shower head can save water during a 5-minute shower, which typically uses 75–90 liters.

Opt for showers over baths for more savings. Additionally, switch to low-flow toilets, using about 4.8 litres per flush, to significantly cut down water consumption.

30. Look for Leaky Faucets

The EPA estimates that the average household loses about 10,000 gallons of water yearly due to leaks. A faucet dripping at a rate of one drip per second can waste over 3,000 gallons annually. Make sure to fix leaky faucets to conserve water and reduce utility bills.

Also, choose faucet aerators with a flow rate of 3.0 to 5.7 litres per minute to minimize water consumption.

31. Fix the Fireplace

To make your fireplace more energy-efficient, consider the following fixes:

• Chimney Sweeping: Regularly clean your chimney to ensure proper airflow and efficient burning.
• Masonry Repairs: Fix any damaged fireplace structure to prevent heat loss.
• High-Efficiency Inserts: Upgrade your fireplace with high-efficiency inserts that burn fuel more effectively.
• Fireplace Blower Installation: Blowers help circulate warm air throughout the room.
• Sealing and Insulating: Proper sealing and insulation around the fireplace prevent heat loss.

When selecting gas fireplaces, check for the EnerGuide label in the product literature.

32. Switch to Low-Carbon Heating

Low-carbon heating options, like heat pumps, solar thermal systems, and biomass boilers, use renewable resources or operate more efficiently than traditional heating methods.

• Heat Pumps: These systems are incredibly efficient as they transfer heat instead of generating it. They can double as cooling systems in summer.
• Solar Thermal Systems: These harness solar energy to heat your home’s water.
• Biomass Boilers: If you have access to sustainable biomass fuels, these boilers can be a greener heating option, burning organic materials like wood pellets.

33. Wash Laundry in Cold Water and Hang to Dry

Using hot water for both washing and rinsing consumes about 4.5 kWh per load, costing around $0.68 at $0.15 per kWh. In contrast, washing and rinsing in cold water use just 0.3 kWh per load, costing only $0.04. This switch to cold water washing can save you approximately 94% per load in energy costs.

34. Unplug Rarely Used Devices

Did you know that leaving a TV on standby can cost around $16 (£12) in electricity each year? The United States Department of Energy has found that by unplugging devices not in use (also called phantom power consumption), homeowners can save between $100 and $200 annually.

Here’s a list of vampire devices that waste energy when left on standby:

1. Central Heating Furnace
2. Gaming Console
3. Computer
4. Washing Machine
5. Microwave
6. Television
7. Printer
8. Kettle
9. Mobile Chargers

35. Tend to Your Furnace

For efficient heating, keep your furnace in good shape by regularly changing the filters and having a professional check it each year. Lower the thermostat when not at home or during the night. Also, ensure your ducts are sealed and insulated properly.

36. Use Ceiling Fans

In hotter climates, combining ceiling fans with air conditioning can be a smart energy-saving strategy. Ceiling fans use approximately 1% of the electricity consumed by air conditioners. For example, running a ceiling fan continuously for 24 hours uses the same amount of electricity that an air conditioner would use in about 14.4 minutes.

Ceiling fans are not only energy-efficient but also require minimal maintenance. They provide a gentle breeze without drying out the air.

37. Run Large Appliances in the Evening

Running your large appliances during off-peak hours can substantially save your electricity bills. Generally, the electricity demand is at its lowest from 7 pm to 7 am on weekdays and throughout the day on weekends and holidays.

However, it’s important to note that the specific off-peak hours can vary depending on your location in Canada, such as Alberta, Ontario, British Columbia, etc.

38. Install a Clothesline

Typically, drying a load of laundry in a gas dryer costs about CAD 0.20 to CAD 0.34, whereas an electric dryer can cost around CAD 0.40 to CAD 0.54 per load. You can save all of that while air-drying your clothes.

39. Automate Usage

To optimize energy efficiency, consider using automation devices. Some notable automation devices include:

1. Smart thermostats
2. Smart plugs
3. Smart lighting systems
4. Home energy monitors
5. Smart irrigation controllers
6. Water leakage sensors

Final Thoughts

Residing in a home that aligns with sustainability values can instill a sense of pride and responsibility. It contributes to a more mindful lifestyle, where

Let’s all try these useful tips and see how much energy we can save.